November 23, 2005
Blackbox Voting to hack Diebold
From BlackBox Voting:
The California Secretary of State has invited Black Box Voting to hack away at some Diebold voting systems. The testing is set for Nov. 30, 2005.
Diebold Election Systems has been trying to re-certify its "TSx" touch- screen machines in California. Diebold has added stronger passwords and encryption, but even the consultant hired by California to evaluate the system reported that the voting system remains vulnerable to alteration of vote results. (More on consultant report and vulnerabilities: http://www.bbvforums.org/forums/messages/1954/14296.html)
This week, officials at the California Secretary of State's office invited Black Box Voting, a nonprofit, nonpartisan watchdog group for elections, to try hacking into the Diebold system. A specific testing protocol was provided by Diebold and the California Secretary of State's office.
BBV is unhappy with the procedures for doing the hacking, though. More here... [Tags: voting politics diebold]
Tagging talk at Oxford
On November 30 I'm giving a talk at Oxford on tagging. (Woohoo! Oxford!) It'll be webcast. Unfortunately, for you blighters across the pond, it starts at 10:00AM London time, which means it's 4 or 5 in the morning in Boston...right in time for you to tune in when you get back from sculling on the Charles. How convenient. [Tags: tagging taxonomy]
November 22, 2005
[mac] Huge favor and a small one
One of the big drawbacks of the Mac for me is that I miss some utilities I'd written, chiefly my blog editor. It has a whole bunch of features (some day I'll publish the documentation for it), but only a couple that I really miss: Automatic linking to sites I've linked to before and auto-html-ing of tags.
The small favor is to ask if anyone knows of Mac software that has those features.
But even if you do, I still want to be able to write small, amateur programs on the Mac. I've poked at XCode but have made no headway with it and have ordered an Objective-C book. What would really really help me, though, is being able to talk with someone who can get me up through a "hello world" program and to something that lets me do some basic text editing. We'd have to start at the IDE basics. Once I can create a form that I can type into, I can probably make headway on my own.
So, anyone have the time and patience to hold my hand through this? It might take an initial phone call and then some IM'ing or emailing of dumb questions. Send me email (self A_T evident.com) if you're up for it. Thanks!
(Or, maybe I should invest in RealBasic. I'm downloading the trial version now.) [Tags: mac macintosh]
[berkman] David Clark - Should the Internet have a future?
David Clark, one of the inventors of the Internet (he says he's not a "father" of the Internet but is maybe a first cousin), is giving a lunchtime talk at the Berkman center.
He says that the decisions that will shape the Net are not made by the techies but by the world where business and economic interests reign. Already many of his colleagues are stepping away from the Internet "so they can have some space to innovate." E.g., a friend is putting sensors in the forest instead of in cities so she won't have to face privacy issues. [Yeah, but once squirrels get lawyers, she'll be sorry. Plus it'll all have been recorded by the sensors. Slam dunk.]
The research community should stand up and announce objectives for the Internet. A solicitation is about to come out from the National Science Foundation for "Future Internet Design." It's a challenge for the research community to come together about what the Net in 10-15 years should be, and then propose the research required to get there.
We need to do this in order "to come up with an architecture that has a coherent framework for discussing security."
Isenberg suggests that this is an end-to-end issue, not something we want to build into the Internet.
DC: "Does anyone other than a geek" believe that security is a matter only for the application layer? Congress doesn't believe that, DC says. We're being "simplistic and unresponsive" if we keep saying that security is someone else's problem. If we don't do anything, Congress will pass a law, probably putting burdens on the ISPs. The ISPs will be given the job of policing your machine. No encrypting will be allowed, for example.
DC's main point is that we need to be thinking about the architecture of the Internet, not thinking about incremental mods and bandaids. The forces that bring real change will not be technical. They will be the social concerns, policies, economics, business, competition...All these forces need to be at the table.
Zittrain: If the line between the PC and the network is so thin, is the NSF challenge really to think about the architecture of the PC as well of the Internet? And given the constellation of players in the PC field, is that practical?
DC: To be practical, I take some things as invariant: E.g., we will never have bug-free machines/sw.
Me: But doesn't putting businesses at the table mean that, for example, Microsoft will insist that - as the majority supplier - the Net ought to work in ways that work with its software? And that may not be in the best interests of the Net.
Zittrain: And this runs against the old way that says that if the Net is open to any app, we can work these things out [rough paraphrase]
Charlie Nesson: I'm surprised, DC, to hear you say this because you were the person who rejected kings in favor of "rough consensus."
DC: I got an empassioned email saying that what I'm proposing is incredibly stupid because any degree of centralization will play into the hands of the Evil Empire. But I think it's worth asking what we want the Net to look like in 10-15 years.
Rebecca MacKinnon: Isn't this too US-centric?
DC: NSF knows it's US centric, so they're trying to get some funding from other countries. But most of the research does come from "first world" countries. And you personally shouldn't perceive this as an outsider talking to someone else who's going to make a decision; you should be at the table. (But first, he says, you have to learn to talk tech talk, e.g., know what a port is.)
DC: We should fight to preserve the rights of individuals on the Net. Right now, it's tipping against that. E.g., CALEA. We will not be designing the future but rather designing the playing field.
When the Morris worm came out, DC got a call from a DARPA colonel who asked "What should I tell my superior officer?" DC said: That the Internet fulfilled its design spec by delivering the virus to all machines at maximum speed.
Isenberg: The real value of the Internet is its "option value": The ability to innovate. The people at the table, though, don't care about option value. They care about how to catch the bad guys, how to make money selling stuff, etc. I'm afraid that the red machine [the virtual machine that is able to roam the Net freely, as opposed to the green one that runs authenticated, safe apps - a proposal gaining currency] will end up being used only by the hackers, so the cool new options aren't available...
DC: I've talked with consumers and they don't have any idea what option value is about. They say they're terrified some computer zombie will delete my photos. They don't care about the open future when compared with the current value. That will lead to a tremendous force to constrain the Net. We need a social analysis of this system, not a technical one.
Amanda Michel: Your timeline is 15 yrs but there's pending legislation. How do these timelines meet?
DC: I don't know.
Simpson Garfinkel: We haven't been able to get IPv6. How are we going to get the sort of change you're looking for?
DC: All of IPv6's features except for the 64bit address space have been retrofitted into IP4. So, IPv6 has been a success. For security, that's harder because you probably can't get there piecemeal.
Me: Why do we want people at the table whosse values are not the values of the open Internet? [condensed]
There's a way of thinking that says we only make progress by bringing together opposites, and that doesn't allow coherent thinking about design.
Me: To me, it's like you're asking a comittee to come up with a compromise on what I think is a basic right. So, when you say we should bring to "the table", what table is it? Is it merely a metaphor?
NSF is soliciting research from academics. Others should be involved.
Isenberg: I'm afraid that the big "stakeholders" will come but the disadvantaged won't.
Simpson: So you [not DC] are proposing not using democratic processes, because if you voted by nations, the future design would not be open.
DC: This group of researchers that might be convened by the NSF has absolutely no power. The interesting question is why would anyone pick this idea up? The research community might be able to push with a better of idea who they're doing this for.
[Note: As DC was leaving, we chatted briefly, attempting to "debug" the conversation, as DC says. The problem seems to be this: Becauses DC introduced this by talking about bringing economic interests, etc., into this, some of us (= me and others) assumed the brunt of DC's suggestion was that we bring Cisco, Microsoft, etc. into it. In fact, his aim is to bring social activistis into it so that the next gen of the Net isn't designed purely by American techies.]
Score one for the Mac
This morning, I was expecting a Skype call. Ten minutes before, I started up my PC (we had an outage overnight). All was fine except Skype didn't recognize the skype name of the person who was going to call me. Odd. So, I downloaded and installed Skype on the Mac, and it worked immediately.
On the one hand, this was probably a firewall (ZoneAlarm Pro) issue on my PC. On the other hand, I don't seem to have firewall problems on my Mac. I don't even know if I have a firewall on my Mac, which is how it should be. [Tags: mac macintosh skype]
By coincidence, in order to log onto the Harvard network, I've had to turn on my firewall, and thus have discovered where it lives on the Mac.
November 21, 2005
Killer's blog
Letitz, PA, is trying to figure out what to make of the blogs kept by an 18 year old who murdered the parents of a 14-year-old who also blogged. Should people have known? Did the Internet somehow contribute?
I thought the article about it was straining to find something to say, but the discussion afterwards is interesting. (Thanks to Ryan Olah for the link.) [Tags: blogging]
Tagged sports
From a press release:
BroadbandSports.com, the world's first-ever, video-only sports portal, was launched today by the founder of Webby Award winning sports site, MountainZone.com and former ESPN.com and Amazon.com staff.
The destination sports website allows viewers to watch professional and user-generated sports videos and empowers them with ways to "tag", search, find, store and replay their favorite video any time, anywhere.
Haven't tried it — I did a round trip to NYC today to spend the day talking with a client about knowledge management, and I'm beat — but sounds interesting. [Tags: taxonomy EverythingIsMiscellaneous folksonomy tagging]
November 20, 2005
It's getting harder to hide from your customers
Go to Google Base and search for "gold's gym" (no quotes required). (Clicking here will perform the search for you.) The first entry, at least today, is from Mark Dionne who provides Gold's corporate address, information that Gold's Gym doesn't like to make public, perhaps to ignore letters from unhappy customers such as Mark. [Tags: google marketing]
With this EULA I thee wed...
Christina Aguilera required the 150 guests at her wedding to sign a three-page confidentiality agreement before they were allowed into the event. "Banned subjects included the cake, the rings, entertainment, speeches, food, the venue and other guests."
I wonder if her pre-nup has a non-compete?
And on a semi-related note, there's a very good article in the Guardian by Andrew Brown on why thinking of ideas as property is screwy and destructive [Tag: DigitalRights].
November 19, 2005
[mac] Status...
The basics are working, or at least are on the way to working. I'm going through the many suggestions you've had for software. Heck, I've even installed a kickass screensaver, LotsaWater that makes it look like your desktop is under an inch of clear water during a rainstorm. Very cool. (Why aren't there screensavers like this on the PC? Maybe there are and I just haven't noticed.)
I still feel like I'm driving on the wrong side of the road. But Britt Blaser has been incredibly helpful, answering the questions too dumb to be worth surfacing in public, such as: When I find something in Spotlight, how do I tell where it is on the disk? (A: Click on the info button next to the listing.) How do I eject a disk? (A: Click the function button, among other ways.) How do I delete a character forward, which is what the Delete key on Windows machines does? (A: Fn+Del ... pretty clumsy, actually). Britt's been great, answering my questions and insisting that they're not dumb when in fact we both know they are. Thanks, Britt. [Tags: macintosh BrittBlaser screensavers]
Appropriate reaction
Uproar in House as Parties Clash on Iraq Pullout
Headline in the NY Times
Well, it's about bloody time. Except it sounds like it was just name-calling.
[Tags: iraq media]
November 18, 2005
Ranganathan Redux
You can read here a brief article of mine, in Forrester Magazine, on how the 1930s ideas of Ranganathan, the Indian library genius, inspired faceted classification that's saving IBM $500M a year. [Tags: taxonomy libraries ranganathan FacetedClassification EverythingIsMiscellaneous]
[mac] Networking success
I plugged the Mac into an ethernet cable instead of using wifi, and now it's able to find and copy the documents on my PC desktop. Huzzah!
I'm not sure what the problem is, but since I'm at the moment blundering around in the dark, I don't expect to know what it was.
BTW, Windows doesn't see the Mac, although the Mac sees Windows. I found a web site that gave some basic instructions. No joy yet, but still trying.
Later: It works. I have no idea why it didn't work an hour ago and now it does. But Windows, meet Mac. Mac, meet Windows. Woohoo!
I've started downloading and playing. I tried Camino but it doesn't support XUL, so there aren't many extensions for it. So I'm installing Firefox. (I'm a big fan of mouse gestures.)
(Nit: I have to say that having on one corner from which one can manually resize a window is a bad idea. Windows does this better.) [Tags: macintosh]
[mac] Continuing to unpack and install...
Scott solved my registration problem. Thank you, Scott. Gotta appreciate a machine with a community built into it.
It's doing some heavy updating now. I can see the desktop underneath it. Oooh!
The battery icon tells me that the machine arrived 100% charged. Nice. I'm going to take advice from MR (proferred through email, hence the slight cloaking) of letting it discharge entirely overnight, and then charge it up again.
Playing around with the local network: It finds my Windows desktop machine ("Honker"). Nice. But it tells me that the alias "Honker" could not be opened because the original item cannot be found. I can delete or fix the alias. Going for the fix...Hmm, now it wants to know the item that I want "Honker" to open, I was expecting (hoping) to see items on my PC desktop, but instead I seem to be seeing default Mac folders (desktop, documents, library, etc.).
Try again. More luck. It finds the public folders on Honker. Yay! Not letting me connect to them yet. I may actually have to read the manual. The scandal!
By the way, Joi Ito has, accurately, told me that I shouldn't write about using Macs because it makes me stupid. He's totally right. My expectations are high about Macs being dead simple, and thus I am easily disappointed.
Random questions: I'm going to the UK in a week. I assume people make power adapter cords for UK plugs. What's a good place to get one cheap and fast?
Also, I have a DC adapter for airplanes for my Thinkpad. What's the cheapest/fastest equivalent for the Mac?
(I can Google and find this stuff out, but you may know good places to buy. Besides, if you post it here, maybe others will find it, too.) [Tags: macintosh]
[mac] My Mac arrived - and I hit a problem in the first 90 seconds
First, thanks for all the incredibly helpful advice. That's generous of you.
So, first impressions:
It arrived in one day, via Harvard's purchase plan. Cool.
Beautifully designed box. Nicely packed. The white accessories are very Empire Strikes Back-ish.
Turn it on. It begins its cheery set-up program. The keyboard has a pleasant soft-click feel. It finds my wifi without any fuss.
Problem: I go through the default setup process and am faced with a screen that wants to know what I will primarily use this computer for and how I describe myself. I don't want to give Apple that info so I leave the blanks blank. But the Continue button won't let me continue.
I am not willing to give Apple that info and there is no obvious way to skip the registration process. If you know how I can power up the machine for the first time without having to give Apple personal information, beyond the contact info, please let me know.
Otherwise, I'm afraid I may already be an ex-Mac user. [Tags: macintosh]
Unfortunate urls
Brian Millar, knowing my continuing interest in unfortunate urls, points to:
The canonical example remains www.lumberjacksexchange.com, which, unfortunately, is no longer up.
Then there was the local movie theater in Great Barrington, Mass., named The TriPlex which for a while had the url www.triplex.com and got lots of visitors who were not interested in when Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is playing.
[Tags: humor]
November 17, 2005
Hacking kayak
At buzz.kayak.com, you can see the most popular locations other people from your area are searching for on Kayak, the travel deal aggregator. Now there's a hack that will let you see the most popular searches to locations with a particular activity. For example,
http://buzz.kayak.com/h/buzz/flights?code=BOS&rc;=∾=ski
shows where Boston Kayak users (well, actually people looking for flights from Boston) are looking for skiing.
http://buzz.kayak.com/h/buzz/flights?code=BOS&rc;=∾=nude
shows the nude beaches Bostoners are looking for because we're so damn proud of our maple-syrupy bodies. [Tags: travel]
Expression under Repression: Berkman at WSIS
Rebecca MacKinnon and Ethan Zuckerman are leading a workshop on "Expression under Repression" at WSIS in Tunisia. The government's displeasure with the session seems to have boosted attendance. Swelling the ranks are the secret police (easily identifiable). [Tags: EthanZuckerman RebeccaMackinnon berkman wsis tunisia DigitalRights GlobalVoices]
ODF and accessibility; Journalism and blogging
David Berlind is using his blog in a way few professional journalists do. He has been reporting on Massachusetts' decision to use only Open Document Format-compliant software (= not Microsoft Office), with a mixture of comprehensive detail, dogged reporting, and, yes, advocacy. There's no question where David stands on this. We hear a lot about whether bloggers can become journalists, but here we have a journalist who is as involved, passionate and transparent as any blogger.
In the latest round of his reporting — mixing his personal involvement in the issue — the National Federation of the Blind in Computer Science, which favors Word because of its accessibility features, is now willing to consider ODF. The ball is, as David says, in the ODF's court.
And notice at the end of the article, David asks that this game be played out in public, in blogs. [Tags: DavidBerlind odf microsoft media journalism]
Preparing for my Mac
My PowerBook is presumably on its way. My expectation is that the robustness of its hardware will be on a par with my Thinkpad X40 (well, not this particular X40 since it seems to be a lemon) but that its software will be far more robust and require less maintenance. I've used Macs on and off for many years, and am the reluctant sys admin for my father-in-laws Mac OS X desktop, so I expect the learning curve to be steep and that I will find it somewhat less elegant and wonderful than y'all think I should.
I'm looking for suggestions for what I need to equip my machine with. I am not looking to spend a lot of money. Also, keep in mind that my big Windows desktop machine is my primary work computer. I'll be using the Mac for when I travel.
I need: Powerpoint. I make a good proportion of my living giving speeches and I use just about all of Powerpoint's animation capabilities. Open Office doesn't quite match it yet. And seamless integration with Powerpoint on my desktop would make life simpler. Hence, I think the answer is: Powerpoint. Word-compatible word processor. Since the only way to get Powerpoint is to get it with Word (I believe), I'll probably be using Word. Graphics program. Vector and raster editing. I use Paintshop Pro 9 on the PC. I'm not a power user, but I do need to edit images, use some special effects, etc. HTML editor. I use DreamWeaver on the PC. It's got lots more than I need, although I like that. Email client. I expect I'll either use the one that comes with it or Thunderbird. Browser. I'm very fond of Firefox on the PC. I would like: Programming environment. Don't throw dead cats at me, but I'm an amateur Visual Basic programmer. I enjoy it. I was a marginally ok amateur C programmer, and once wrote a book on Lisp for beginners (very very beginners), but I crapped out at C++ and Java. Too abstract for me. I like languages that make it easy to create forms/UIs. Any suggestions? Maybe I'll try Squeak again. Emulator software? Too much of my work environment is stuff I've written in VB. E.g., my blog editing software. Any recommendations about emulators that might possibly run that stuff? Fun: Games. Something to play on an airplane. Free would be good. Music editor. Anything minimal around that will let me paint notes on staves and play back the cacophony? Hardware: What do you recommend as essential add-ons? Utilities and misc.: IRC. I've been using Hydra. Chatzilla is ok, though. Skype. The one and only. IM. I use AOL's. Do I like it? Not particularly. Text editor. I primarily use TextPad. I'd be ok with any other non-wimpy text editor. Heck, I'd even consider returning to emacs. I hear it's still In. What do I not know enough to know I need? Sites.: What are the essential sites? For downloading software? For advice? For making fun of those poor, loser m$sft Windoze users? |
Jeez, this list is getting expensive. I just remembered another reason I've resisted geting a Mac.
Thanks for whatever advice you can give me. [Later: I added some stuff after reading Bryan Strawser's list of essentials. [Tags: mac macintosh apple]
Cameron Reilly interview podcast
Cameron Reilly has just posted a 70 minute (!) podcast interview we recorded last night. It was fun and wide-ranging. Best of all, every twenty minutes, we mention Doc.
(You will hear me sputter when Cameron comments about "getting chicks." I've lost my sense of humor on this topic.)
To continue my court-ordered mentioning of Doc every 20 minutes, this morning something else occurred to me about Doc's seminal piece on the threat to our Internet: Maybe Doc thinks of re-framing as the solution because he's a writer, a word guy - and, btw, a great re-framer.. It's like philosophers thinking that humans are primarily rational because philosophers (generally) proceed via reason. [Tags: podcast CameronReilly DocSearls]
Get the IRS out of the pulpit
The IRS has started an investigation into whether the All Saints Episcopal Church in Pasadena should retain its tax exempt status because a few days before the 2004 election campaign the rector emeritus, George Regas, gave a sermon arguing against the Iraq war on moral grounds. The letter from the IRS complains that Regas "delivered a searing indictment of the Bush administration's policies in Iraq, criticism of the drive to develop more nuclear weapons, and described tax cuts as inimical [opposed] to the values of Jesus." The church has a long history of supporting progressive activism.
Here's the sermon: "If Jesus debated Senator Kerry and President Bush." Regas begins by explicitly acknowledging that people of faith support each candidate, and he's not going to tell anyone how to vote. Then he looks at how he thinks Bush and Kerry stack up on three issues, war, poverty and hope. The section on war is explicitly a condemnation of Bush's policies. The section on poverty is neutral until he gets to the question of abortion rights where he explicitly contrasts his views with conservatives'. The hope section is generically uplifting. He ends by urging congregants to take "Jesus, the peacemaker" into the booth with them. (Here's a copy (pdf) of the sermon at the church on November 13, 2005, about the IRS action.)
This sermon was an argument against Bush's policies. (There's almost nothing about Kerry in it.) But so what? The line between religion and state does not and should not keep religious leaders from talking about political issues. From abolition to civil rights to Vietnam, we have a long and admirable tradition of churches being engaged in social and political issues. There was nothing coercive in Regas' speech. He didn't tinstruct congregants to vote for Kerry or threaten to excommunicate or shun those who vote for Bush; in fact, Regas acknowledges that faithful, good people may well decide to vote either way. He wasn't covertly collecting money and using the church to organize voters. He was applying his understanding of his religion's values to the issues of the day. Isn't that what we want?
And, yes, I would say the same things about a different sermon that argued that Bush's policies are exactly What Jesus Would Do.
BTW, the Interfaith Allilance thinks that the IRS action might have been intended to soften opposition to House Bill 235, legislation supported by the religious right that would permit sermons endorsing candidates.
There's a public statement you can sign here. It tries to find the right balance between permitting our religious organizations to proffer moral advice, and even to rail against the government, and preventing them from becoming political action committees. It is not an easy line to draw, but in this particular case, it seems clear to me that the All Saints church did not cross it. [Tags: religion politics irs]
[corante] My opener
Liz Lawley has good coverage of my opening comments at the Corante conference on social software. (Thanks, Liz!) [Tags: coranteSSA LizLawley SocialSoftware]
November 16, 2005
Doc and hope
Doc's posted a great (and longish) piece on saving our Internet. He cogently lays out the threats from the carriers.
His solution is important and right but, I'm afraid, not enough. Changing how we speak — reframing the issues — takes longer than we have. Plus, this particular framing is entangled with deep and deeply-motivated cognitive-economic systems being driven by the most powerful frame-makers in our culture: The media and government. So, yes, reframe! Never ever ever utter the phrase "intellectual property" again, for example. But I fear that we need much more than that much faster.
My positive proposal? Join me in my trough of despair.
Although yesterday, after giving two interviews in which I was relentlessly hopeless — heartbroken is actually the more accurate term — about the Net's future, two people said things that gave me a little hope.
Chris Nolan believes that wifi will become enough of a consumer (sorry, Doc!) issue that Congress won't be able to enact a new telco act that outlaws wifi sharing.
Then I talked with Charlie Nesson of the Berkman who made a case for universities becoming such a bastion of the open Internet and the intertwingling of knowledge that they make it impossible to close our Internet. The could be champions of our Net.
Speaking of universities, Frank Paynter a couple of days ago said he wished the university libraries would take more of the brunt of the challenge to Google Print than Google is. Google is, after all, a public company and many distrust it. It would indeed be very very interesting if Harvard, Oxford, the Univ. of Michigan, etc., were to offer their copies of Google Print's scans to the public as appropriate. I agree with Frank: I'd rather see the Author's Guild sue the Harvard Library than Google only because Harvard is out to educate people, not to make money for its shareholders. [Tags: DocSearls SaveOurInternet ChrisNolan CharlieNesson FrankPaynter google GoglePrint berkman]
Palfrey on being filtered in Tunisia
John Palfrey of the Berkman is in Tunisia for the WSIS meeting and writes about the need for the Open Net Initiative. Ethan also writes about the general infophobia of the conference itself. The Berkman Center has in fact just posted the latest in its reports on what sites particular countries are blocking. This report's subject: Tunisia.
Andy Carvin is rounding up blog reports from the conference. [Tags: wsis JohnPalfrey EthanZuckerman AndyCarvin regulation UN berkman]]
Hardware woes
My Thinkpad is scheduled to go back to the shop on Thursday. A 5-hour chkdsk session seems to have cleared up some of the disk issues. The remaining problems are:
1. USB ports don't work. They don't even work on boot up, so it is not a Windows driver issue.
2. The IBM rescue partition doesn't load.
3. Performance is worse than sluggish because a process called System (not System Idle) takes up 99% of my CPU. (The System process apparently is a catchall for kernel threads.)
Sigh.
PS: Unless you will personally warrantee the Mac you want me to buy — including you paying roundtrip Fedex if it needs repairs — do not leave a comment that I should be an aforementioned Mac. Thank you. [Tags: thinkpad]
Scott Kirsner argues that Apple is favoring Goliath over David (to use his trope), in an op-ed in the SF Chronicle today.
A PowerBook (12", 60mb, 528mb ram that I'll up to a gig) is on its way, thanks to the Harvard discount. And my Thinkpad is on its way to being repaired; I'm not ready to give up on it yet. I'll blog later about why, as someone who has used Macs on and off since the mid-80s, I am not the fan that the rest of you all seem to be. I'm not saying I'm right. I'm just saying I enter this new phase of my life with trepidation.
November 15, 2005
[corante] Social media and politics
Chris Nolan moderates a panel with Zephyr Teachout and Andrew Rasiej.
Andrew says most politicians are technologic idiots. He says that in 2001 Sen. Diane Feinstein said that she didn't think the Senate should not be on the Internet until the pornography and pedophilia is gone. Sen. Chuck Schumer then asked Andrew: I get 10,000 emails a day. How can I make them stop.
Zephyr talks about a college course she's teaching on politics and the Internet. She says she has her students studying Estonia, which is highly wired and has integrated governance and the Net.
Z: Even if FEMA had messed up in every way they did, if they had made their data transparent...
Andrew: I went to DC and suggested the creation of the equivalent of a National Guard of techies. Deploy wifi transmitters, etc. It passed 97 to 0 as part of the Homeland Security Office. But no one has done anything about it.
Andrew: During the campaign, I met Michael Bloomberg. He said to me, "Oh, you're the wifi guy!" [Andrew ran for NYC ombudsman in part on a muniwifi platform." Bloomberg then asked, "Would we have to dig up the streets?" People in that operating system believe that networks consist of people who have touched one another's skin. [HE demos a politicians arm grip.] People in the power structure have no threat of risk from these new networks. It'll take a change in generation.
Q: Much as we may scoff at Bloomberg, et al., we should put ourselves in their mindset. [Discussion ensues.]
Z: In the UK, they have started having limited term engagements with politicians. E.g., a month of chat with an MP. A good way to introduce them.
Chris: The Telcom Act of 1996 is being rewritten. She hopes that wifi will become a consumer issue because then the politicians won't be able to cut off access. [I wish I agreed.]
Q: Does this start with the cities? With the technorati?
Chris: Yes.
Z: Other campaigns don't want to hear about any lesson from the Dean campaign beyond building the email list because the rest of it was about losing control...no, that's the wrong phrase (Z says). It's about trust.
Andrew: I've suggested to MoveOn.org that they introduce their members to one another. But they're afraid that some group will do something embarrassing, e.g., equate W with Hitler. [Tags: corante SocialSoftware CoranteSSA]
[corante] Social software and the media
JD Lasica leads a panel on what the media will look like. On it are public radio guy Tony Kahn, RocketBoom's Amanda Congdon, and Lisa Stone the law blogger.
Amanda: "We think our viewers are smart. That sets us apart from traditional media." About 20% of RB's stories come from user suggestions.
Tony: "After 35 years in the media, I finally found this new medium [podcasting Morning Stories] that allows me to have fun." It began as a broadcdast. It still is: Once a week to 20,000 listeners. The podcdast is downloaded 300,000 times a month. Then it became a videocast, another barrier knocked down. He says that the traditional public radio infrastructure is both fascinated and terrified by the new media.
(JD puts up on the screen NowPublic. Looks interesting.)
Lisa spends time with mainstream news media, evangelizing the new way of thinking. They are aware that the growth in news is online.
Mary Hodder: Please put media into reusable formats. Of the 72 places I've found for uploading video, half translate into Flash, which is not reusable.
Amanda: Yes. We're Creative Commons and Quicktime.
David Cooperstein: Will traditional media insist on owning their communities?
Lisa: Their incentive is to find a way to capitalize on the Web. (She recommends Lisa William's excellent piece on PressThink.)
Q: Do you align yourself more with newspapers, public radio...?
Amanda: We're looking for our own model. We have 100,000 downloads a day. In March we could have been bought out by a huge company, but we won't do it.
Tony: The established markets and ways of doing business won't be the solution. Something new will be invented. What's fueling this are individual voices, inspired and passionate... [Tags: corante SocialSoftware CoranteSSA]
[corante] Social software: Lens or mirror?
Liz Lawley leadsa a discussion of issues around how we organize ourselves online. She points out the the hostility toward conversation built into the architecture of this room. She points out that a significant portion of the audience consists of people who see one another at conferences frequently, while the rest are not a part of this permanent floating conversation. (She's posted a bunch of quotes relevant to the topic on her blog.)
Tina Sharkey of AOL says they try to avoid getting into the middle of the conversations.
Joe Hurd formerly VP of BizDev at Friendster, asks if social software is very much a US thing. Friendster never really took off in Japan, he says, because there is a cultural reluctance to put a lot of information about yourself online, and even more reluctance to make your social network available online.
Tina: Comfort is such an important factor.
Q: The new language of IM. which I see my daughter using, excludes me.
Q: (me) Liz began with a quote from Churchill about us shaping our buildings and then our buildings shaping us. So, how can we shape the software so it doesn't exclude entire cultures, especially within a global company? Or is it that software has to have some shape, so someone should be excluded? A: Pay attention to what your users want. Give your users the tools so they can shape their space. [Ok, but the shaping happens at a fundamental level: You have a profile or you don't. You can use multiple screen names or you can't.]
Tina says rather than aggregating content, we can aggregate people and the content will follow. E.g., Stowe mentions LastFM (?) that lets you find other people with similar music tastes. [And social groups have formed at del.icio.us around people who use the same tags.]
Liz: There's also the tyranny of the crowds: "Everyone is linking to that so I should also."
Q: Large communities are fragile. What keeps communities robust and dynamic? And if you look at Xanga - 23M users, but no one talking with anyone else - it's not a community of affirmation.
Joe: You keep giving new capabilities, e.g., photo uploading.,
Liz: My students say that a lot of these sites are fun for two weeks, but then there's nothing left to do there. LiveJournal works because there's always new content. [Is FaceBook an exception?] [Tags: corante SocialSoftware CoranteSSA] [Tags: corante SocialSoftware CoranteSSA]
[corante] Is business ready for social software
Stowe Boyd leads a discussion on what has to happen for business to embrace social software. What has to change? On the panel are Seth Goldstein and Kaliya Hamlin. It is an open discussion.
Because my head is 75% focused on my !@#$% broken laptop.
Interesting discussion. (Most of the people in the audience raise their hands when asked if they've tagged something at del.icio.us in the past week.) There is not agreement whether social software will change anything significant about business culture and operations. Some say that businesses will co-opt social software; others say that it will radicalilze them. (Sorry for the lack of detail. !@#$% laptop.) [Tags: corante SocialSoftware CoranteSSA]
Corante Social Software Architecture conf - But mainly, my laptop is broken
I'm at a conference sponsored by Corante and hosted by Berkman, but I dropped my laptop and it is totally hosed. I did this about an hour before I was to present the opening talk. So I did it without my slides. But the bigger issue is that my laptop is hosed. It boots, but the System process is running 99% of the time. Also, the usb ports are dead and the IBM recovery softrware doesn't load. This has me so upset that I'm not able to live blog. (I'm typing this on a friend's laptop. Thanks, Jeanne.)
The irc is irc.freenode.net #corante. [Tags: corante SocialSoftware CoranteSSA]
November 14, 2005
Go Jimmy go!
Jimmy Carter, our greatest ex-president, on what's gone wrong. (Thanks to DC Stultz for the pointer.) The opening:
In recent years, I have become increasingly concerned by a host of radical government policies that now threaten many basic principles espoused by all previous administrations, Democratic and Republican.
These include the rudimentary American commitment to peace, economic and social justice, civil liberties, our environment and human rights.
Also endangered are our historic commitments to providing citizens with truthful information, treating dissenting voices and beliefs with respect, state and local autonomy and fiscal responsibility...
[Tags: politics]
Two points that didn't fit into The Globe
Here are two points that I had to remove from my piece in the Sunday Boston Globe due to space constraints. People have sent me email about both.
First, books are way complex. What is Hamlet? Any book of the play? The Signet edition? A reprint of the Signet edition? The Signet edition with a new preface? With errata corrected? The Signet large print edition? The German translation? The original manuscript? Hamlet in the one-volume Collected Works? This matters because when you're looking for a copy of Hamlet, you're acting as if that were unambiguous when in fact there are various forms of the book that will or will not satisfy you. This is the type of complexity that drives people to create ontologies. Short of that, xISBN tries to cluster books in reasonable ways. . And there's a standard (I can't lay my hands on it now — FRBR? — I'm slightly on the road) that lays out the various levels of abstraction.
Second, the original version of my article made the case — way too quickly — that contents are now metadata: E.g., you look up a phrase at Google Print to find out the name of the book. In fact, the only difference between metadata and data now seems to be that data is what you're looking for and metadata is what you use to find it. (I've written about this before.) [Tags: EverythingIsMiscellaneous metadata taxonomy ontology]
Artificial buzz
Scott Kirsner has a terrific column on whether and when buzz marketing goes over the line.
To me the principle is straightforward: Intentionally giving people extrinsic reasons to hawk your products frays the trust that enables conversation to proceed. It's worse if the hawkers don't disclose their extrinsic motivations, but even when they do, this type of buzz marketing makes life just a little bit worse.
Easy to say, but unfortunately hard to apply, as is the case with so many high and mighty principles... [Tags: marketing BuzzMarketing]
November 13, 2005
Me in the Globe about Google Print and book metadata
This short piece in the Boston Globe Ideas section started out as an article about the Dewey Decimal system in the digital age, with Google Print as a hook. But the hook ate the fish. [Tags: EverythingIsMiscellaneous google GooglePrint metadata taxonomy]
Glenn Fleishman has a fascinating post about this very issue today. What a coincidence!
The question "What is a book?" just gets harder and harder the more you look at it. I'd interviewed a bunch of folks on this topic for the Globe piece, but it all got cut as my allotted length went from 1200 words to 750 due to reshuffling of ads or some such thing. (A good place to start: FRBR - Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records.)
Dems raising less than Republicans, possibly because the Dems are spineless
The Washington Post reports that that the Democrats are seriously trailing the Republicans in the fund-raising race, and Howard Dean is being blamed for it.
Maybe if the Democratic Party sounded more like Candidate Dean, they'd raise more money, especially among the small donors. For example:
What is the Democratic Party's position on the war in Iraq? Anybody know?
I went to the party's site to find out. Holy crap, there are four major headings on the page: the blog, national, local and communities (= interest groups). The biggest issue in the country is the war in Iraq and it doesn't even make it as a major heading in the Democrats agenda. "Dean Commemorates the Start of Yom Kippur" is on the home page, but not "Stop the war now!"
If you go to the pulldown for the small "Agenda" button at the top, the headings are: Strength at home, strength overseas, economic growth, better education...etc. "The war in Iraq" doesn't make it into the top ten. The "strength overseas" link leads to a blog aggregator that does eventually list a few references to the war.
Here's the closest I could come to a policy statement on the war, granted after only about five minutes of poking around: "That is why Democrats are unwavering in our commitment to pressing President Bush for a clear plan for victory in Iraq."
So, Democrats favor "victory"? Then they bash Bush for not presenting a clear plan for it? Care to look in the mirror, fellas?
If the Democrats at this point still don't have the courage to come out against the war, loudly, proudly and unambiguously, then to hell with them. [Tags: politics iraq democrats HowardDean]
spcoon made some of these same points, and a bunch of his own, last July. Seems like the site hasn't hardly changed at all.
To Emma Love Ben
Here's a short short made by our daughter and her friends, all Emerson College students, as an entry in a Halloween festival. I love it, but I don't want to say anything about so you can see it fresh. [Tags: LeahWeinberger movies halloween EmersonCollege]
November 12, 2005
Sony Eula practically demands we become pirates
This EFF.org article by Fred von Lohmann looks at the end user license that comes with Sony CD's. The EULA is 3,000 words long and contains such tight restrictions that almost any normal use of the CD violates the EULA. [Tags: eff DigitalRights sony]
Etch a Sketching
It'll be easier for you to view this than for me to explain it. All I'll say is that it'll put your (where "your"="my")drawing abilities in perspective. (Caution: Transient line art nudity)
November 11, 2005
Go, Larry, Go!
Lessig on why the argument against Google Print is actually an argument against the internet's greatest value.
[Tags: LawrenceLessig GooglePrint google DigitalRights]
Newspapers and blogs
Will Bunch recommends this Bob Baker post.
Jay Rosen recommends this one by Charles Cooper.
I recommend both articles and both recommenders. [Tags: media]
Irving education meeting
At the Irving Independent School District Symposium, 200 educators are meeting to talk about their craft and their charge.
Dr. Marie Morris, Assistant Superintendent, welcomes us by giving some of the demographics of the school: almost 50% Latino, 17% white, 13% African-American... The school has 450 kids from New Orleans. "We celebrate that diversity," she says, and teachers who do not believe that all students can learn are not welcome.
Robbin Wall, the school's principal, welcomes us. The school is 5 years old. Every student has a laptop. (Among the speakers today — via video — is Angus King who was governor when Maine gave each student a laptop.) Principal Wall says that this school is focused on training professionals; it offers no extra-curricular activities.
Anita Givens of the Texas Education Agency talks about the state's technology immersion pilot project. The project intends to provide complete technology infrastructures, rather than counting on schools implementing technology one bit at a time. It's paid with some fed money and some local.
As a result, attendance went up, parents were more involved, there was increased collaboration, and fewer discipline problems. She goes through the results of a study comparing control schools and schools implementing the project, but she's cycling through the slides faster than I can type. She points to a Web site that has the data: www.etxtip.info.
Darrell Lynn of Apple, a sponsor of the event, introduces Angus King, former two-term, independent governor of Maine. King appears via his $129 iSite. He talks about the insights that guided him to the laptop policy.
First, he has no idea what the economy of the US and of Maine will be in ten years. But, he says he does know that whatever happens will require more education and a higher level of comfort with technology.
Second, every governor chases quality jobs for their state. "You don't get ahead by keeping up."
Third, everything governments do is incremental. Baby steps, not real change. In 1999, Maine had a surplus. So, King thought about how it could be used to bring change.
In 1996, he had lunch with Seymour Papert who told him that reducing the ratio of students to computers wouldn't matter until the ratio is 1:1.
So, Maine started by giving laptops to every kid in grades 7-8. King thought this would be well received, but it wasn't. He blurted out, in response to a question, that the computers would belong to the students, not the school. He says, "I got the living shit kicked out of me." [Shit Barrier transgressed at 9:15am...and by a former governor!] The emails to his officce were 10:1 against. He persevered. (PS: The schools own the laptops.)
Lesson learned: Make sure the local school leadership is on board.
Why do this? Because students need intimate familiarity with tech if they want good jobs. And because the tech levels the playing field. [This is also an argument for muni wifi.]
"The results have been pretty amazing" although not (yet) in standardized test scores, although writing seems to have been improved. The key word is engagement. "If you watch a tape of Maine laptop classroom, you'll see the kids focused on that screen, and they're focused on the work they're supposed to be doing." Decline in disciplinary problems and an increase in attendance, signs of engagement. "The results are beyond my expectation."
The project is only in 20-30 out of the 150 Maine high schools because the money ran out. "We need a cheaper device. We're paying $300/student/year, including all costs including networking." that's 0.5% of the education budget.
The breakage rate is 3%. (The laptops are iBooks. Later King mentions that the Gates Foundation gave the program $1 million for professional development for teachers.) Some schools don't let the kids take the laptops home after school. King thinks that's a mistake.
Q: The school superintendent says that Irving is in its 5th year of 1:1 technology. But money is tight. How can vendors be brought to the table?
A: Negroponte is working on a $100 laptop. A prototype is being unveiled at the WSIS meeting in Tunisia.
[Tags: education]
Welcome to the long tail, Paul
IndependentSources runs a chart of Paul Krugman citations now that he's been moved behind the New York Times pay wall. It is what diminishing influence looks like.
The post also points to a Kaus post that wonders if the NY Times would have taken an offer of $6.1 million — what it's made in subscription fees — to diminish its influence. [Tags: media]
Back in high school
I'm keynoting a teacher's conference in Texas. It's being held in Irving, outside of Dallas, at the Academy of Irving, the local technology-focused public high school. It's open and light. (My own high school, progressive though it was, instilled in me a lifelong fear of cinderblock.) And there's wifi! My host told me on the drive from the hotel that it's primarily a poor district, but this school does not feel that way. Good priorities.
The school library is modest but inviting. The books are shelved according to Dewey but the online catalog — there is no paper one — from The Library Corp doesn't care about that. It seems mainly search-based, with suggestions of books and categories returned. While the Dewey hierarchy is offensive to modern sensibilities (and any stable hierarchy is going to be offensive to some because we just don't agree on how knowledge is nested), shelved books exhibit no hierarchy, just a cloud of related topics. Now that the metadata is digital, the utility of Dewey's shelving need not be marred by the provincialism of Dewey's classification. [Tags: taxonomy DeweyDecimal EverythingIsMiscellaneous]
Morville on findability
Another excellent interview with Peter Morville, this one in BusinessWeek about his book, Ambient Findability. Here's a snippet:
I use the term findability to encompass wayfinding in natural environments, as well as navigation and retrieval in digital spaces. So, in the physical world, that aspect of findability has existed for eons. [In my book] I explore the skills that enable ants, birds, bees, sea turtles and humans to wander without getting lost.
What's new is the use of technology, much of it coordinated through the web, to create trans-media wayfinding experiences. We're importing huge volumes of data about the physical world into cyberspace, and at the same time, we're designing all sorts of new interfaces to our digital networks — Google Earth, Smart Phones, Intelligent Toilets, Web on the Wall, GPS Watches, iPods — and the beat goes on. To borrow a term from Ted Nelson, physical and digital are increasingly "intertwingled." We really are at a pivotal point where things are beginning to get weird.
(In the Dept. of Predictable Irony, Dan Klyn on a mailing list points out that a search on the BusinessWeek site for "Ambient Findability" returns no results. And Peter points out that at Technorati Books, the metadata associated with the book are "...Dating, Kissing, Love, Sex, Romance, Marriage, Oral..." ) [Tags: taxonomy PeterMorville search]
November 10, 2005
The opaque Judith Miller
Judith Miller got the NY Times to publish her farewell in the form of a letter to the editor. It is a model of what transparency isn't.
Jeff Jarvis raises an interesting question in passing: Do the terms of the agreement prevent either side from disclosing the terms of the agreement or, worse, what actually happened? Either restriction would be bad news for a news organization. How about some meta-transparency from the Times on that question? [Tags: nytimes JudithMiller media JeffFarvis]
On the positive front, Richard Sambrook, head of the World Service of the BBC, who has been blogging within the BBC firewall, now has stepped out into the public blogosphere. Richard's been behind some of the BBC's most progressive experiments in empowering its listeners...
On the road
FWIW, expect light blogging today and tomorrow. I spent the morning with a client in NYC - they're trying to figure out how tagging can help people find more of what's on their huge site - and am giving a talk in Irving Texas to an educational group. Fun for me and less for you to read. Win win!